Iinyani eziphambili
Phakathi kowama-2015 nowama-2050, umda wamanzi ehlabathi angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 uya kuphindezela kabini ukusuka kwi-12% ukuya kwi-22%.
Ngo-2020, inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu baya kuba ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5.
Ngo-2050, ama-80% abantu abadala aya kuhlala kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nangaphakathi.
Isantya sokwaluphala sabemi sikhawuleza kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Onke amazwe ajongene nemiceli mngeni emikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zawo zempilo kunye nezentlalo zilungele ukwenza uninzi lwezinto zenani.
Amagqabantshintshi
Abantu kwihlabathi liphela bahlala ixesha elide. Namhlanje abantu abaninzi banokulindela ukuhlala kubusuku babo bamashumi amathandathu nangaphaya. Ilizwe ngalinye elisehlabathini lihlangabezana nolwando kubukhulu kunye nenxalenye yabantu abadala kubemi.
Ngowama-2030, 1 kubantu abayi-6 emhlabeni kuya kuba yiminyaka engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngeli xesha isabelo sabantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu baya kukhula ukusuka kwi-1 bhiliyoni nge-2020 ukuya kwi-1.4 yezigidigidi. Ngowama-2050, abantu behlabathi babantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu baya kuphinda kabini (2.1 bhiliyoni). Inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-80 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu kulindeleke ukuba baphindwe kathathu phakathi kwe-2020 ne-2050 ukuya kwi-426 yezigidi.
Ngelixa le tshintsho lisasazwa kubemi belizwe ukuya kwi-AXDS yelizwe-ifunyenwe kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu (umzekelo kwiJapan i-30% yabemi sele ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60), iphantsi- amazwe angeniso afumana olona tshintsho lukhulu. Ngo-2050, isibini kwisithathu sabemi behlabathi abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 baya kuhlala kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nangaphakathi.
Ukuchazwa kwe-al
Kwinqanaba lebhayiloji, iziphumo zokwaluphala zivela kwifuthe lokuqokelela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemolekyuli kunye neselula ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokuthe ngcembe ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, umngcipheko okhulayo wesifo kunye nokufa ekugqibeleni. Olu tshintsho alunamgaqo okanye lungaguquguquki, kwaye lunxulunyaniswa kuphela nobudala bomntu kwiminyaka. Iyantlukwano ekhankanywe kubudala bomdala ayihleliwe. Ngaphandle kotshintsho lwendalo, ukwaluphala kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nolunye utshintsho lobomi olufana nomhlala-phantsi, ukufuduswa ngokufuduswa kwezindlu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusweleka kwabahlobo kunye namaqabane.
Iimeko zempilo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nokwaluphala
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezikwiminyaka yamandla zibandakanya ilahleko yokuva, ikhathalogu kunye neempazamo ezihlaziyiweyo, i-osmorthritis, i-osteoarthritis, isifo se-speyisi, uxinzelelo kunye nesifo sengqondo esifo sengqondo-moya. Njengabantu abadala, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane iimeko ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Iminyaka yobudala ikwabonakaliswa kukuvela kweempilo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Geriatric Syndromes. Zihlala ziziphumo zezinto ezininzi ezisisiseko kwaye zibandakanya ukuchuma, ukungathobeli, ukuwa, ukuwa, i-delirium kunye nezilonda zoxinzelelo.
Izinto ezithandekayo zokuphazamiseka okunempilo
Ubomi obude buzisa ngamathuba ayi-IT, kungekuphela ngabantu abadala kunye neentsapho zabo, kodwa nakwimibutho iphela. Iminyaka eyongezelelekileyo inika ithuba lokulandela imisebenzi emitsha efana nemfundo eqhubekayo, umsebenzi omtsha okanye inkanuko ende. Abantu abadala banegalelo ngeendlela ezininzi kwiintsapho zabo kunye noluntu. Kodwa ubungakanani bala mathuba kunye neminikelo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwinto enye: impilo.
Ubungqina bucebisa ukuba inani lobomi empilweni lihlala lihlala lihleli, sithetha ukuba iminyaka eyongezelelweyo impilo enkenenkene. Ukuba abantu banokufumana le minyaka yobomi eyongezelelweyo kwimpilo entle kwaye ukuba bahlala kwindawo exhasayo, amandla abo okwenza izinto abazixabisayo ziya kwahluka kangako kuloo nto umntu omncinci. Ukuba le minyaka yongezelelekileyo ilawulwa ngokuthatha ukuncipha amandla emzimbeni nasengqondweni, iimpembelelo kubantu abadala kunye noluntu zimbi ngakumbi.
Nangona ezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zempilo yabantu abadala ziyimfuza, uninzi lubangelwa ziimeko zomzimba nezentlalo-kubandakanya amakhaya abo, kubamelwane, kunye neempawu zabo, kunye nesondo, ubuzwe, okanye ubuhlanga, kunye nentlalo. Iindawo ezihlala abantu kubantwana - okanye njengokuhlakulela izigushi-zidityaniswe neempawu zazo, zinemiphumo yexesha elide malunga nendlela ubudala.
Iindawo zomzimba kunye nezoluntu zinokuchaphazela impilo ngqo okanye ngezithintelo okanye izibonelelo ezichaphazela amathuba, izigqibo kunye nokuziphatha kwezempilo. Ukugcina indlela yokuziphatha kakuhle kubo bonke ubomi, ngakumbi ukutya ukutya okulinganayo, ukubandakanyeka ekusetyenzisweni komzimba rhoqo kunye nokuphepha ukunciphisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwizifo ezingezozongezo, ukuphucula amandla okuhlala emzimbeni nasengqondweni kunye nokuxhomekeka ekuxhomekekeni kwengqondo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuxhomekeka kuxhomekeka emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Iindawo ezixhasayo zomzimba kunye nezentlalo zikwanika abantu ukuba benze oko kubalulekile kubo, ngaphandle kwelahleko enesikhundla. Ukufumaneka kwezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezikhuselekileyo nezifikelelekayo kunye nezothutho, kunye neendawo ekulula ukuhamba kuzo, yimizekelo yemeko yenkxaso. Ekuphuhliseni impendulo yezempilo yoluntu ekuphelisweni, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele iindlela zomntu ngamnye kunye nokusingqongileyo ezichaza ilahleko enxulunyaniswa nobudala, kodwa naleyo inokuqinisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukulungelelaniswa nokukhula kwengqondo.
Imiceli mngeni ekuphenduleni ukwaluphala kwabemi
Akukho mntu okhulileyo oqhelekileyo. Abanye abantu abangama-80 ubudala banezakhono zomzimba kunye nengqondo ezifana neminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Abanye abantu bafumana amandla abalulekileyo ekwenzeni amandla kwiminyaka emincinci emincinci. Impendulo ebanzi yempilo yoluntu kufuneka iwabhekise olu luhlu lubanzi ngamava abantu abadala kunye neemfuno.
Iyantlukwano ekhankanywe kubudala bomdala ayihleliwe. Inxalenye enkulu ivela kwizikhundla zabantu nezentlalo kunye nefuthe lezi meko kumathuba abo kunye nokuziphatha kwezempilo. Ulwalamano esinalo kunye neemeko zethu luthunyelwe ziimpawu ezifana nosapho esazalwa kuzo, isini sethu kunye nobuzwe bethu, bukhokelela ekungalinganiyo kwezempilo.
Abantu abadala bahlala becinga ukuba babuthathaka okanye baxhomekeke kumthwalo eluntwini. Iingcali zempilo yoluntu, kwaye uluntu luphela, kufuneka lujongane nale kunye nezinye izimo zengqondo zomnye ubudala, ezinokukhokelela kucalucalulo, zichaphazele ucalucalulo, zichaphazele indlela imigaqo-nkqubo yabantu abakhulileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi, uphuhliso lobuchwephesha (umz. Impendulo yempilo yoluntu kufuneka ithathe isitokhwe sale mikhwa ikhoyo kwaye iqikelelweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yesakhelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Uphendule
Indibano kawonke-wonke eManyeneyo yabhengeza i-2021-2030 ishumi leminyaka ubudala elaluphal kwaye lacela ukuba ngubani na ukuba akhokele ukuphunyezwa. Ishumi leminyaka ubudala lokwaluphala yintsebenziswano yehlabathi lidibanisa oorhulumente, uluntu, iiarhente zamazwe aphesheya, amagcisa emithombo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano yentsebenzo yokufumana ubomi obude nobomi obunempilo.
Ishumi leminyaka elakhiwayo kwiSicwangciso seLizwe leHlabathi kunye nesiCwangciso soMsebenzi kunye nesiCwangciso seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuSebenza ngokuSebenzisa kwaye sixhasa ukufezekiswa kwe-Ajenda yeZizwe ezingama-2030 ngophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neenjongo ezizinzileyo zophuhliso.
Ishumi leminyaka ubudala elisempilweni (2021-2030) lifuna ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwezempilo, iintsapho zabo kunye noluntu ngokusebenzisa inyathelo le-5: bacinga ukuba zibudala kwaye zisebenza njani kubudala kunye nobudala; ukuphuhlisa uluntu ngeendlela ezikhuthaza amandla abantu abadala; Ukuhambisa ukhathalelo lomntu ohlanganisiweyo kunye neenkonzo zempilo eziziintloko ezixhasa abantu abadala; kunye nokubonelela abantu abadala abayidingayo ngokufikelela kumgangatho wexesha elide.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-24-2021
